A strut with a circular cross-section is supported according to four basic cases of Euler buckling and subjected to pressure force. Determine a carga de encurvadura crítica.
A pipe with a tubular cross-section is loaded by internal pressure. This internal pressure causes axial deformation of the pipe (the Bourdon effect). Determine a deformação axial do ponto de extremidade do tubo.
A column is composed of a concrete section (rectangle 100/200) and a steel section (profile I 200). Está sujeito a uma força de compressão. Determine the critical load and corresponding load factor. The theoretical solution is based on the buckling of a simple beam. In this case, two regions have to be taken into account due to different moments of inertia and material properties.
A thin circular ring of a rectangular cross-section is exposed to external pressure. Determine a carga crítica e o fator de carga correspondente para a encurvadura no plano.
A cantilever of rectangular cross‑section has a mass at the end. Além disso, é carregada por uma força axial. Calculate the natural frequency of the structure. Neglect the self‑weight of the cantilever and consider the influence of the axial force for the stiffness modification.
A estrutura de pórticos de dois pisos está sujeita a cargas sísmicas. The modulus of elasticity and cross‑section of the frame beams are much larger than those of the columns, so the beams can be considered rigid. The elastic response spectrum is given by the standard SIA 261/1:2003. Neglecting self-weight and assuming the lumped masses are at the floor levels, determine the natural frequencies of the structure. For each frequency obtained, specify the standardized displacements of the floors as well as equivalent forces generated using the elastic response spectrum according to the standard SIA 261/1.2003.
A vertical cantilever with a square cross-section is loaded at the top by tensile pressure. A consola é feita de um material isotrópico. Calculate the deflection.
A steel cantilever with a rectangular cross‑section is fully fixed on one side and free on the other. O objetivo deste exemplo de verificação é determinar as vibrações naturais da estrutura.
Verifique se os resultados não são afetados pelo acoplamento de diferentes elementos dimensionais. A cantilever with a rectangular cross-section is fixed at one end and loaded at the other by concentrated forces. Neglecting its self-weight and assuming only small deformations, determine the cantilever's maximum deflections.